In November, the Taiwan
Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau revealed
the results of investigation of 18 industrial zones.
Tayuan Industrial Zone was found entirely substandard
for water quality at the outlet of its wastewater
treatment plant and another 11 districts were found
substandard at their outlets of rainwater sewers.
The Taiwan Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau
decided to put the problem of industrial zones in
order. (Ta-hua wan-pao, 1986/11/04/6)
During
1987-1989, the short-term control program showed some
results. There were 576 factories inspected in 1987
and 602 in 1988 and 1989. The inspections were carried
out along nine rivers: Chilung ho, Hsintien Ch'i,
Peikang Ch'i, Potzu ch'i Pachang ch'i Chishui ch'i
Yenshui ch'i Erhjen ch'i, and Tungkang ch'i. The rate
of improvement was 26 percent in 1987, 69 percent
in 1988, and 92 percent in 1989. There were 56 public
enterprises inspected in three years and the rate
of improvement was 45 percent, 74 percent, and 93
percent, respectively.
There were 60 private enterprises
inspected in three years and the rate of improvement
was 32 percent, 57 percent, and 85 percent, respectively.
It is notable that of
the 225 factories in the industrial zones inspected
in 1987, none improved. The number of the factories
increased to 236 in 1988 and 1989 and the rate of
improvement increased to 49 percent and 83 percent,
respectively. Moreover, 27 wastewater treatment plants
of industrial zones were taken into inspection in
1988 and 1989 and the rate of improvement was 3 percent
and 74 percent, respectively. Of the 17 petrochemical
factories inspected in 1988 and 1989, the rate of
improvement was 76 percent and 83 percent, respectively.
Of the 198 paper factories inspected in 1988 and 989,
the rate of improvement was 7 percent and 67 percent,
respectively. On average, the rate of improvement
was 21 percent in 1987, 4 percent in 1988, and 77
percent in 1989. These results showed that there were
improvements, but on the whole not so satisfactory.
(TPEPB, 1987: 71; 1988:99; 1989: 99)
It is notable that factories
and wastewater treatment plants of the industrial
zones were comparatively worse than those located
elsewhere. Many people enthusiastic in environmental
protection pointed out that the factory owner prefer
to spend money in bribes rather than in improving
equipment for pollution and this was the very reason
why the progress of environmental protection in Taiwan
lagged behind other countries for 20 years. (Tzu-yu
shih-pao, 1988/10/18/15)