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The problem of Industrial Pollution in Taiwan
Moreover, the managerial
system of the industrial zone was not clear and precise,
its personnel were not employed on a regular basis
and its expenditure relied mainly on interests derived
from monthly payments of the factories. These explained
why the wastewater treatment plants of industrial
zones did not operate satisfactorily. (Taiwan jih-pao,
1988/10/24/3)
In order to improve
wastewater emission at industrial zones, the IDB and
the EPA formed a joint group in 1988 to investigate
and evaluate the performance of all industrial zones
over the island. Moreover, on November 29, 1988, the
two offices agreed upon three resolutions. The first
was to organize a group to provide guidance for industrial
waste minimization, the second was to urge the developers
to follow rigorously the plans related to pollution
prevention and control, and the third was to adopt
measures to control waste metals and their recovery.
(Chung-yang jih-pao, 1988/11/30/11)
It is in fact very hard
to guard against all wrongdoing. A few cases may be
mentioned here to show how tension existed between
industrial development and environmental protection.
For instance, in May 1996, the IDB and the EPA found
fault with each other concerning the outlaw of wastewater
emission in industrial zones.
The IDB said that what
the EPA outlawed were rainwater sewers polluted by
factories in industrial zones; more than 20 managerial
centers of industrial zones were imposed fines that
caused them a lot of money lost. Since it was difficult
to catch wastewater emission right on the spot, the
EPA chose to impose fines on rainwater sewers instead
and this was not fair. The IDB also pointed out that
in the industrial zones, wastewater and rainwater
were conducted into separate sewers and the EPA had
no right to inspect the rainwater sewer. (Lien-ho
pao, 1996/05/22/19)
There
were also different opinions concerning whether the
Effluent Standard set for the year 1998 should be
loosened. This standard was publicized in 1991 and
expected to execute beginning in January 1998. On
the one hand, many industrial groups proposed revisions
while the EPA had no intention to revise, but agreed
to let seven industrial groups postpone implementation
for two years if they could submit plans for improvement.
Some environmental protection groups expressed strong
opposition and the legislators in charge of reviewing
the EPA's proposal did not agree to allow a two-year
postponement for the seven industrial groups. (Chung-kuo
shih-pao, 1997/09/11/16; Lien-ho pao, 1997/10/23/19)
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