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The Taiwan-China Relation : The Dilemma of Political Confrontation and Economic Interdependence.
I need to emphasize first
that during this past century, at no time did Taiwan
ever belong to China, not to mention the People's Republic
of China. Japan ruled Taiwan for 50 years, from 1895
to 1945. After that not a single treaty specified to
whom Taiwan should be turned over by Japan, whose rule,
though, was specifically terminated. General Douglas
MacArthur authorized Chiang Kai-shek's troop to occupy
the island for the time being, and by default it turned
into Chiang's only and permanent refuge when he was
defeated by the communists and driven out of China in
1949.
This Chinese Civil War
has long ended and today's Taiwan really has had nothing
to do with that Chinese internal conflict, and should
not be viewed as if it is still involved in it. Taiwan
was just an accidental bystander that got tangled up
in it.
The occupation of Taiwan
by this same regime continued to this day, and China
has still never set a foot on Taiwan's soil, exercised
any control whatsoever, or taxed or contributed and
money. Just because Chian Kai-shek, who alleged himself
to be China's ruler at one time, happened to escape
to Taiwan, whose legal status was never defined, it
didn't make Taiwan a legal part of China as China now
claims.
In hindsight, China might
have had a chance to secure Taiwan if the Korean War
had never occurred, as the U.S. had already issued a
China policy white paper writing off Chiang as a viable
and justifiable ally. By the same token, if General
MacArthur hadn't authorized Chiang to occupy Taiwan,
who knows what would have happened to Taiwan. All we
know is that fortunately, an economically thriving and
politically democratic Taiwan, a full-fledged sovereign
state, has emerged from the ashes of history and persevered
independently from any outside control.
So
for 40 long years, Taiwan was insulated from China,
from 1949 until 1987, when the travel ban to China
was finally lifted, China continues to insist that
Taiwan is part of China, a province whose authority
is a local government, and swears to use military
force to unify it if necessary. On the other hand,
the Taiwanese people consider themselves an accidental
and innocent victim of the Chinese War, are proud
of their prosperous sovereign state, and object to
being swallowed up and interfered with in their efforts
to gain sympathy and support from the world community.
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