Regional Variation of Industrial Development in Taiwan
The East region includes Taitung County and Hualien
County.
The
cities and counties included in the four regions have
a total land area of around 36,000 square kilometers.
Because Taiwan is an island with wide mountainous
areas and not all land suitable for building factories,
it is better to make an adjustment of the land area
figure by deducting the mountainous areas. With available
land areas in mountain rural townships, it is possible
to at least subtract them to get an adjusted land
area for each region that may be considered for industrial
establishments. The result is listed in Table 2.
(Table 2 here)
The adjusted land area
shown in Table 2 reveals that with the mountain rural
townships excluded, only 56 percent of Taiwan's land
area is left for consideration. As shown in Table
3, the land area used by Taiwan's manufacturing industries
increased from 58.66km2in 1966 to 242.61
km2in 1996, an increase of four times
in 30 years. In 1996, the land used by manufacturing
establishments accounted for 1.2 percent of the land
area, excluding mountain rural townships, and almost
all of it was distributed along the western part of
Taiwan from north to south. In terms of density per
square kilometer, there was 15 manufacturing establishments
per square kilometer in the North region in 1996;
this was almost a double the average. Compared with
the number in 1966, the density had increased seven-fold
in the North; while on the average, the increase was
5.5 times.
(Table 3 here)
In addition to land
area used by manufacturing establishments in the regions,
comparisons can also be made with the number of people
engaged and annual earnings paid. The data are listed
in Table 4 and consist of two parts. Part (1) shows
the percentage of personnel employed in manufacturing
and part (2) that of annual earnings paid. It is clear
that the North had a share of around 50 percent in
these two aspects throughout the entire study period.
This further demonstrates the concentration of manufacturing
in northern Taiwan.
(Table 4 here)
Comparison can be further
made with per capita earnings. The data are listed
in Table 5 in two parts: (1) at current price and
(2) in 1996 prices with growth rate calculated with
the total. Figure 5 shows the earning per person in
1996 prices. It is clear that earnings per person
in the Central region fell below the average throughout
the entire period and ranked at the bottom except
in 1986.
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