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Regional Variation of Industrial Development in Taiwan
Type
I: Industries directly related to livelihood. This
type includes (1) food processing, (2) beverages
and tobacco, (3) textile, (4) wearing apparel and
accessories, (5) wood and bamboo products, (6) furniture
and fixtures, (7) non-metallic mineral products,
and (8) miscellaneous items.
Type II: Metal and machinery industries. This type
includes (9) basic metal, (10) fabricated metal
products, (11) machinery and equipment, and (12)
transport equipment.
Type III. Chemical industries. This type include
(13) leather and fur products, (14) pulp and paper
products, (15) printing processing, (16) chemical
matter, (17) chemical products, (18) petroleum and
coal products, (19) rubber products, and (20) plastic
products.
Type IV: Electric and electronic industries. This
type includes (21) electrical and electronic machinery,
and (22) precision instruments. With this classification,
the data are thus reorganized as shown in Table
7 into two parts (1) the shares of type calculated
by region and (2) the shares of region calculated
by type. We can see that the total number of manufacturing
establishment units increased from 28,771 in 1966
to 158,609 in 1996, an increase of 5.5 times in
30 years. Apparently, these manufacturing establishment
units were not evenly distributed by type and by
region.
Type I, industries
directly related to people's livelihood, predominated
in every region in 1966 and on the whole it had
a share of 66 percent, but its importance declined
as in 1976 when the average share reduced to 44
percent, and it reduced further to 24 percent by
1996. It is notable that the share of Type I in
the East region was still as high as 55 percent
in 1996 and remained predominant among the four
types in this region.
Type II, metal and
machinery manufacturing, ranked next to Type I in
importance until 1981, and from 1986 onwards its
share surpassed Type I in the North, Central and
South regions. On the average, the share of Type
II increased from 18 percent in 1966 to 44 percent
in 1996, an increase of 2.5 times.
Type III, chemical
industries, had a share of 14 percent in 1966 and
20 percent in 1976, but this share did not change
much as it remained around 22 percent until 1996.
Type IV, electric
and electronic industries, had a share of only 2
percent in 1966 but its share was 10 percent in
1996, an increase of five-fold.
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