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Resistance movements to Japanese
rule change in character from the earliest establishment of
the Taiwan Republic in 1895 Home Rule Movement of the 1920's
and 30's. Sporadic uprisings before 1915 died out as new leaders,
educated through the Japanese school system, began to take action
often times seen tactics learn through the Japanese system,
rebel against their leaders. Most of the resistance groups operated
through legal channels in the Japanese system-- only the most
radical groups resorted to the legal tactics, such as strikes
organization, or the publication of blatantly anti-Japanese
writings (essays, poems, and stories).
Yang
Kui was profoundly influenced by the turbulent changes taking
place in the economic, social, and intellectual spheres of both
Taiwan and Japan. As many of the Taiwanese students studying
in Japan began to voice their protest against Japanese columnist,
Yang too express his discontent, using literature as a means
of protest. The literary movement involving Taiwanese writers
represented one section of the larger, political movement that
was developing in Japan. Yang Kui was concerned with many of
the issues addressed by various groups involved in the overall
political movement and he chose to voice is concerned through
his writing.
Yang's first fictional work, "The
Newspaper Boy" is regarded as the "first piece of Taiwanese
fiction of literary merit that reveals some social truth of
Taiwan under Japanese rule." When "The Newspaper Boy," was published
in 1935 in Bungaku Hyoron (Literary Review), a response, as
it bears similarities to the Japanese proletarian literature
that was popular at the time.
Yang's story opens in Tokyo, were
beyond protagonist is seen seeking a job in the Imperial City.
The atmosphere is bleak to; the boys for, any unemployment rate
in Tokyo is high. After wandering around the city for a full
month, the boy finally takes a job as a newspaper delivery boy,
only to discover that the newspaper bas music rule, despicable
man, and living conditions at the worker's dormitory are almost
unbearable.
Up to this point, the protagonist
is not named; he is depicted as a typical, poverty stricken
young worker, who could be either Japanese or Taiwanese. Until
the story flashes back to the situation in Taiwan, there is
no hint at the protagonist is Taiwanese. The flash back to Taiwan
includes a detailed description of how the ruthless policies
of the Japanese government have affected the lives of even the
Taiwanese farmers living in the isolated countryside. The Japanese
government wanted to increase the sugar output of the colony;
in order to accomplish this, more land was needed for the expansion
of the government-sponsored sugar cane farms. Both "dry" fields
and "wet" fields (Rice paddies) were extorted from the local
farmers.
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