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In 1911 Taiwan administrator Togo
Minoru expressed his balance regarding the implementation of
the Meiji style will system in Taiwan. Togo adamantly opposes
the idea of assimilation. He claimed that the importation of
the educational system from another country was destined for
failing. Citing examples of other colonizing countries (the
French in Algeria and Indochina; the British in India) I had
indicated natives through imported educational systems; he announced
that these attempts and all "failed abysmally." Togo maintained
that attempts to liquidate the ancient customs and culture of
the native people merely invited disaster. Higher schooling
for natives would be intellectually dangerous, a move likely
to read only discontent.
Other Japanese supported the policy
of assimilation. In 1914, Itagaki Taisuke, a prominent liberal
politician in Japan, known for his devotion to the democratic
movement in Japan, visited Taiwan. He began to promote the idea
a Taiwan Assimilation Society (Taiwan Dokakai) and the - 11
- Governor-General did nothing to stop him at first. Initiative
for the creation of the Society stands largely from Japanese
intellectual circles. The Taiwanese that responded to the movement
included some of the wealthiest, most influential members of
the community along with members of the younger generation and
local business members. By this time, the development of Taiwan
had progressed at a rapid rate under Japanese rule, and for
many modernizations. Attraction to the assimilation movement
may have been due to an underlying desire for modernization/change
rather than an attraction to Japanese society and culture.
Itagaki's arrival in Taiwan and
the instigation of the Assimilation Society marked the first
time a significant number of younger Taiwanese were drawn into
politics. This inspired subsequent movements and other forms
of political involvement, and the young Japanese-educated Taiwanese.
Itagaki's views on assimilation
were considered radical by many Japanese officials. He criticized
the narrow educational opportunities available for the Taiwanese
he claimed that if the Taiwanese were granted equality, if "moral
education in keeping with Meiji and Taisho politics was allowed
to develop on the island without constraint, Taiwanese would
not become rebellious and seek independents." This, Itagaki
argued, would strengthen Japan's position in East Asia.
The
Assimilation Society was officially authorized by the Governor-General
in the December, 1914. Within the first month, the Society had
attracted more than three thousand members, of which only forty-four
were Japanese. Had the movement been permitted to continue the
membership would most likely have grown.
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